What characterizes spinal somatic dysfunction?

Spinal somatic dysfunction is characterized primarily by motion characteristics and palpatory findings specific to the spine. This involves a detailed assessment of the spine's ability to move in various directions, as well as an examination of the tissues surrounding it, including muscles, fascia, and ligaments. Practitioners utilize techniques such as palpation to identify areas of restriction, asymmetry, or tenderness, which are indicative of somatic dysfunction.

Understanding this concept is vital to osteopathic practice, as it helps in diagnosing and treating dysfunction that affects a patient's overall health and mobility. Additionally, while changes in posture and neurological deficits may or may not accompany somatic dysfunction, they are not the defining characteristics of it. Instead, the primary focus remains on the functional and biomechanical assessment of the spinal components themselves.