What characterizes the use of a passive technique in osteopathic practice?

The characteristic that defines the use of a passive technique in osteopathic practice is that the patient remains relaxed while the physician performs the technique. Passive techniques involve the practitioner applying gentle manipulative forces without any participation from the patient. This approach allows the physician to move or manipulate body structures while the patient is in a comfortable state, ensuring that they are not exerting any effort or tension.

This technique is designed to promote relaxation and facilitate the therapeutic process, allowing for greater ease of movement in the involved tissues. It can be particularly helpful for patients who may be in pain or have limited mobility, as the passive nature of the technique minimizes discomfort and allows for healing.

In contrast, techniques that require active participation from the patient, such as working against resistance or actively moving into a position, would not qualify as passive. Similarly, a technique that involves direct application of force or aims to create discomfort is also outside the realm of passive techniques. Thus, the focus on the patient remaining relaxed while the physician performs the necessary movements is what unmistakably characterizes passive techniques in osteopathic practice.