What does the term "somatic dysfunction" refer to in osteopathy?

The term "somatic dysfunction" in osteopathy refers to a condition where there is a functional abnormality or alteration in the musculoskeletal system that can lead to pain, restricted range of motion, and other symptoms. This concept is integral to osteopathic practice, as it highlights the interconnectedness of the body’s structures and functions. When there is somatic dysfunction, it can result in biomechanical impairments that affect how the body moves and functions, potentially leading to pain and dysfunction in various areas.

This understanding emphasizes the need for a holistic approach in treatment, aiming not only to relieve symptoms but also to address the underlying issues contributing to dysfunction. By recognizing that somatic dysfunction can be a cause of pain and impairment, osteopathic practitioners can employ techniques such as manual therapy, manipulation, and rehabilitation exercises to restore proper function and alleviate pain.