What is vertebral rotation?

Vertebral rotation refers specifically to the twisting motion of the vertebrae around a vertical axis, which is a key component of spinal movement. This rotational movement allows the spine to turn and is essential for various activities involving the torso, such as twisting during sports or everyday motions like reaching for an object to the side.

When vertebrae rotate, they do so around an axis that runs vertically through the body, which means the movement primarily occurs in the transverse plane. This type of movement is distinct from lateral movement in the coronal plane or flexion and extension movements typically described in the sagittal plane, which involve bending forward and backward, respectively. Understanding vertebral rotation is crucial for evaluating spinal function and developing effective treatment or exercise plans in osteopathic practice.