What term describes the range of motion achieved by the patient through their own effort?

Active Range of Motion refers to the extent to which a patient can move their joints and muscles using their own strength and effort without assistance. This term emphasizes the patient's active participation in the movement, indicating not just the ability to initiate motion but also to control it.

Understanding Active Range of Motion is crucial in assessing a patient's functional capabilities, rehabilitation needs, and overall musculoskeletal health. It is distinguished from other terms, such as Passive Range of Motion, where movement is facilitated by an external force, typically the examiner or therapist, without any muscular effort from the patient. This differentiation is vital for creating appropriate treatment plans and understanding the potential limitations a patient might face when relying solely on their own strength to perform movements.

By focusing on the patient's capability to achieve motion actively, healthcare professionals can evaluate their autonomy and underlying muscular strength, which are critical for recovery and daily function.